Tabūk
The northwestern gateway — an oasis on the old road between the Hijaz and the Levant.
- Type
- Oasis town
- Region
- Northwestern Arabia
- On the route
- Hijaz to the Levant
- Country
- Saudi Arabia
Position
Tabūk sits in the northwest, on the route that has always joined the Ḥijāz to the Levant. Its wells made it the standard halt on that road, and everything about the place follows from that: it is a stage on a journey, and its history is the history of who was passing.
Later
The Ḥijāz railway ran through it in the fourteenth century AH, following essentially the same line as the caravan road, and the surviving station buildings still mark the route.
Setting
North of it the land opens toward al-Jawf and the Levant; south, the Ḥijāz begins.
Frequently asked questions
Why was Tabūk important?
Its wells made it the standard halt on the road between the Hijaz and the Levant — its history is the history of who passed through.
Sources
- ياقوت الحموي، معجم البلدان، 626هـ — مادة: تبوك
Last reviewed: 2026-07-27