Arab tribes
History, branches, and homelands of Arab tribes.
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Ajman
An Arab tribe of eastern Arabia and Najd.
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Al Murrah
An Arab tribe of the Empty Quarter and eastern Arabia, famed for its desert knowledge.
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Al-Dawasir
An Arab tribal confederation historically associated with southern Najd (the Wadi al-Dawasir region).
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Anizah
A large and widely-dispersed Arab tribe historically associated with northern and central Arabia.
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Bali
An ancient Arab tribe of the northwestern Hijaz, attested in the classical genealogies.
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Bani Khalid
An Arab tribe of eastern Arabia, historically dominant in the al-Ahsa oasis region.
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Bani Tamim
One of the largest and most storied Arab tribes of the classical genealogical tradition, long associated with Najd.
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Bani Yas
The tribal confederation of the Abu Dhabi region, historically based between the Liwa oasis and the coast.
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Ghamid
An Arab tribe historically associated with the highlands of southwestern Arabia (the Sarawat / al-Bahah region).
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Hamdan
One of the great tribal confederations of Yemen, anciently attested, with its homeland in the northern highlands around Sanaa.
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Harb
A large Arab tribe historically associated with the Hijaz in western Arabia, with many branches.
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Hashid
One of the two famous branches of the Hamdan confederation in the northern highlands of Yemen.
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Juhaynah
An ancient Arab tribe of the Hijaz, attested from pre-Islamic times and proverbial in classical Arabic.
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Kinda
An ancient Yemeni tribe famous for its pre-Islamic kings in central Arabia and for the poet Imru' al-Qays.
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Madhhij
A great and ancient Yemeni tribal confederation, recorded at length by the classical genealogists.
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Mutayr
A large Arabian tribe historically associated with Najd and the northeast of the peninsula.
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Qahtan
In the classical Arab genealogical tradition, Qahtan is one of the two great ancestral divisions of the Arabs (the Qahtanite or 'southern' Arabs), alongside Adn
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Shammar
A large and historically prominent Arabian tribe centered on the Ha'il region of northern Najd, with a wide range.
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Subay'
An Arab tribe long associated with central Najd.
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Thaqif
A classical Arab tribe of Taif in the Hijaz highlands, prominent from pre-Islamic times.
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Utaybah
A large Arabian tribe historically associated with the highlands and plateaus between the Hijaz and Najd.
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Utub
An Arab group whose twelfth-century AH migrations to Kuwait and Bahrain are a fixture of Gulf history.
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Yam
An Arab tribe of the Najran region in southwestern Arabia.
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Zahran
An Arab tribe historically associated with the highlands of southwestern Arabia, neighboring Ghamid.