Sanaa
The ancient capital of Yemen in the northern highlands, one of Arabia's oldest continuously inhabited cities.
- Country
- Yemen
- Region
- Northern highlands
- Known for
- Ancient capital; palace of Ghumdan
Overview
Sanaa lies high in the northern highlands of Yemen and is among the oldest continuously inhabited cities of Arabia. The classical geographers praise its buildings, climate and antiquity, and Yemeni tradition ties its foundation to the earliest ages.
History
Sanaa was a royal city of pre-Islamic Yemen — the palace of Ghumdan stood there — and remained the principal city of the highlands throughout Islamic history. The surrounding country is the homeland of the great Hamdan confederation.
Sources
- ياقوت الحموي، معجم البلدان، 626هـ — مادة: صنعاء
Last reviewed: 2026-07-14