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Muḍar

One of the two great ʿAdnānī groupings, gathering many of the tribes of the Hijaz and Najd.

Level
ʿAdnānī grouping
Pairs with
Rabīʿa
Gathers
Many Hijazi and Najdi tribes

Overview

Muḍar is one of the two large groupings the genealogists place under the ʿAdnānī line, the other being Rabīʿa. Under Muḍar the sources gather a great many tribes of the Ḥijāz and Najd, among them Kināna and, through it, Quraysh, as well as Hawāzin and its branches. It is a level of the scheme rather than a tribe anyone belongs to directly today: no one is 'from Muḍar' in the way they are from Ḥarb or Tamīm.

On lineage

Branch lists and affiliations here are given as reported by the classical genealogists, who themselves disagree. Nothing on this page establishes any living family's descent: a shared name may reflect descent, alliance (ḥilf) or clientage (walāʾ), and the sources usually say which only when they know.

Frequently asked questions

What is Muḍar?

One of the two great ʿAdnānī groupings, alongside Rabīʿa. It gathers many tribes rather than being one itself.

Sources

  1. ابن حزم الأندلسي، جمهرة أنساب العرب، 456هـ — أنساب مضر
  2. القلقشندي، نهاية الأرب في معرفة أنساب العرب، 821هـ — باب مضر

This page is an educational, historical reference compiled from published sources. It is not an authority on lineage. Where sources differ, we report the difference without taking a position. Corrections are welcome via our contact page.

Last reviewed: 2026-07-28

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